#!/usr/bin/env python3
###############################################################################
# $Id$
#
# Project:  OGR Python samples
# Purpose:  Assemble TIGER Polygons.
# Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
#
###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2003, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
# Copyright (c) 2009, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
###############################################################################

import sys

from osgeo import ogr, osr


#############################################################################
class Module(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.lines = {}
        self.poly_line_links = {}


#############################################################################


def Usage():
    print("Usage: tigerpoly.py infile [outfile].shp")
    print("")
    return 2


def main(argv=sys.argv):
    infile = None
    outfile = None

    i = 1
    while i < len(argv):
        arg = argv[i]

        if infile is None:
            infile = arg

        elif outfile is None:
            outfile = arg

        else:
            return Usage()

        i = i + 1

    if outfile is None:
        outfile = "poly.shp"

    if infile is None:
        return Usage()

    #############################################################################
    # Open the datasource to operate on.

    ds = ogr.Open(infile, update=0)

    poly_layer = ds.GetLayerByName("Polygon")

    #############################################################################
    # Create output file for the composed polygons.

    nad83 = osr.SpatialReference()
    nad83.SetFromUserInput("NAD83")

    shp_driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
    shp_driver.DeleteDataSource(outfile)

    shp_ds = shp_driver.CreateDataSource(outfile)

    shp_layer = shp_ds.CreateLayer("out", geom_type=ogr.wkbPolygon, srs=nad83)

    src_defn = poly_layer.GetLayerDefn()
    poly_field_count = src_defn.GetFieldCount()

    for fld_index in range(poly_field_count):
        src_fd = src_defn.GetFieldDefn(fld_index)

        fd = ogr.FieldDefn(src_fd.GetName(), src_fd.GetType())
        fd.SetWidth(src_fd.GetWidth())
        fd.SetPrecision(src_fd.GetPrecision())
        shp_layer.CreateField(fd)

    #############################################################################
    # Read all features in the line layer, holding just the geometry in a hash
    # for fast lookup by TLID.

    line_layer = ds.GetLayerByName("CompleteChain")
    line_count = 0

    modules_hash = {}

    feat = line_layer.GetNextFeature()
    geom_id_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("TLID")
    tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("MODULE")
    while feat is not None:
        geom_id = feat.GetField(geom_id_field)
        tile_ref = feat.GetField(tile_ref_field)

        try:
            module = modules_hash[tile_ref]
        except KeyError:
            module = Module()
            modules_hash[tile_ref] = module

        module.lines[geom_id] = feat.GetGeometryRef().Clone()
        line_count = line_count + 1

        feat.Destroy()

        feat = line_layer.GetNextFeature()

    print("Got %d lines in %d modules." % (line_count, len(modules_hash)))

    #############################################################################
    # Read all polygon/chain links and build a hash keyed by POLY_ID listing
    # the chains (by TLID) attached to it.

    link_layer = ds.GetLayerByName("PolyChainLink")

    feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()
    geom_id_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("TLID")
    tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("MODULE")
    lpoly_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("POLYIDL")
    rpoly_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("POLYIDR")

    link_count = 0

    while feat is not None:
        module = modules_hash[feat.GetField(tile_ref_field)]

        tlid = feat.GetField(geom_id_field)

        lpoly_id = feat.GetField(lpoly_field)
        rpoly_id = feat.GetField(rpoly_field)

        if lpoly_id == rpoly_id:
            feat.Destroy()
            feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()
            continue

        try:
            module.poly_line_links[lpoly_id].append(tlid)
        except KeyError:
            module.poly_line_links[lpoly_id] = [tlid]

        try:
            module.poly_line_links[rpoly_id].append(tlid)
        except KeyError:
            module.poly_line_links[rpoly_id] = [tlid]

        link_count = link_count + 1

        feat.Destroy()

        feat = link_layer.GetNextFeature()

    print("Processed %d links." % link_count)

    #############################################################################
    # Process all polygon features.

    feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()
    tile_ref_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("MODULE")
    polyid_field = feat.GetFieldIndex("POLYID")

    poly_count = 0
    degenerate_count = 0

    while feat is not None:
        module = modules_hash[feat.GetField(tile_ref_field)]
        polyid = feat.GetField(polyid_field)

        tlid_list = module.poly_line_links[polyid]

        link_coll = ogr.Geometry(type=ogr.wkbGeometryCollection)
        for tlid in tlid_list:
            geom = module.lines[tlid]
            link_coll.AddGeometry(geom)

        try:
            poly = ogr.BuildPolygonFromEdges(link_coll)

            if poly.GetGeometryRef(0).GetPointCount() < 4:
                degenerate_count = degenerate_count + 1
                poly.Destroy()
                feat.Destroy()
                feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()
                continue

            # print poly.ExportToWkt()
            # feat.SetGeometryDirectly( poly )

            feat2 = ogr.Feature(feature_def=shp_layer.GetLayerDefn())

            for fld_index in range(poly_field_count):
                feat2.SetField(fld_index, feat.GetField(fld_index))

            feat2.SetGeometryDirectly(poly)

            shp_layer.CreateFeature(feat2)
            feat2.Destroy()

            poly_count = poly_count + 1
        except Exception:
            print("BuildPolygonFromEdges failed.")

        feat.Destroy()

        feat = poly_layer.GetNextFeature()

    if degenerate_count:
        print("Discarded %d degenerate polygons." % degenerate_count)

    print("Built %d polygons." % poly_count)

    #############################################################################
    # Cleanup

    shp_ds.Destroy()
    ds.Destroy()

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))